Laisingtho ih cih pen Christian te adingin a manpha mahmah Laibu khat ahihi. Mikhang lai-in Bible kici a, Greek kammal (βίβλος=Biblos) pan hong pai ahihi. Akhiatna pen akigawmkhawm Laibute (Compilation of books) cih na hi-a, Laibu khat bek hilo in Laibu tuamtuam akigawmkhawm cih nopna ahihi.
Ahihleh tua laibute in bang teng hiam?
Ih theihsa mah bangin LST pen khenpi (2) in kikhen a, khenmasa pen Thuciamlui (Old Testament) kici in, khennihna pen Thuciamthak (New Testament) kici hi. Thuciamlui ah Laibu bu (46), Thuciamthak ah bu (27) om in, avekpi kigawm bu (73) hi-a, tua teng khempeuh kigawm khawm pen Laisingtho kici hi. Ahizonogin ei Zolai tawh kigelh Laisiangtho te ah (66) bek ki mu thei hi. Ahang in, ei Zolai tawh kigelh LST te khempeuh pen Protestant Version akici, Pawldangte zat LST ahihi. Banghanghiam cih leh Pu Martin Luther in German kam tawh LST a let lai-in, St. Jerome in Greek kam pan Latin kamtawh aletkhiatsa Vulgate zanglo in, Hebrew kam tawh akigelh LST na zang a, tua Hebrew kam tawh akigelh laibu sungah Wisdom books akici pilna laibu te kihelkhalo hi.(Akihel khalo laibu teng anuai lam ah na en in)
Banghang LST thupi?
Laisiangtho pen Pasian Kammal (Dei Verbum =The Word of God) zong ki ci hi. Banghanghiam cih leh Pasian in Khasiangtho thawh akidim mihingte khut tawh akigelh Pasian Kammal ahih man ahihi. Lamkhat pan in cileng, Pasian in apian saksa mihingte tungah hongkilahna (divine revelation) zong kici thei hi. Piancil pen kipan in Mangmuhna ciang dong en leng, Pasian in a om tawntung Topa ahihna, hong siam/hong piangsakpa ahihna, thuman thutak Pasian ahihna, Emmanuel Pasian ahihna, Mawhna pan hong tankhiapa ahihna, leitung mikhempeuh mawhna pan hong hotkhiat nadingin a tapa neihsun Tapa Jesu leitungah hong sawlna tawh mongneilo hong itna honglahna, etc..cihte khempeuh pen LST sungah kimu thei hi. A tom-in cileng, gupkhiatna Laibupi ahihi. Tua ahih manin ei Christian te adingin athupi penpen leh amanpha penpen Laibu khat hong suak hi.
Laisiangtho hong pian khiat zia atom
Ih gensa mah bangin LST ihcih pen Pasian Kammal akigelhna laibute kikaikhawm in akigawmkhawm hi-a, Pasian in Israel mite sehnel gamsungah Manna moh vantung panin akhiat bangin zat theih pah ding leh sim theih pah lian dingin Ready Made in hong kipia hilo hi. Ahihleh, tua laibu te kuate in kaikhawm in gawmkhawm a, Bible akici LST bu khat hong suah theihna dingin kuate’n ciaptehna (canonical Books)pia hiam cih thu tawm khat kikup dingin thupi kasa hi.
Christian pawlpi akipat cil hun in, Thuciamlui Laibu simloh Bible minpua LST cih bang om nailo hi. Ahizongin nungzuipite leh sawltakte’n gupkhiatna tawh kisai lungdamna thute thu-um mite tungah kam tawh (Oral) ahizongin, laikhak (Epistles)tuamtuam tawh ahizong tatsatlo-in hilh-in gen den uh ahihman in tua thu-um mite khempeuh zong upna lamah na picing mahmah uh hi. Jesu thu a um mi khempeuh te pawlkhat/pumkhat hong suak uh a, tua kipawlna sungah akihel mite pen Christian te cih min hong ngah hi. Amasa penpen Christian ci-in akisapna mun pen Antioch khua ahihi. Tua thu-um mite Synagogue akici Jews minamte kikhopna inn/mun te ah hong kikai khawm uh a, tua kikhopna munte ah akisim laibu penThuciamlui laibu hi-a, tua in thuzui masate adingin LST hong suak hi.
Sawltakte hong khangham tektek ta ahih man in, Christian thuzui masate in khangthak te ading akhualna un Lungdamna thu tawh kisai sawltak te hilh thute leh Topa Jesu pianzia/tangthu te sawltakte in lai tawh hong gelh khiat nading uh lunggulhna hong nei uh hi. Tua tawh kizawitawn in St.Paul laikhak te leh sawltakte laikhak tuamtuam te hong piang khia ahihi. Sawltakte phakzawh lohna khua leh munte ah tua laikhak te pen kikhopna le biakpiakna hun sungah kisim hi. Tua zawh asawtlo ciangin, Topa Jesu thu akigelhna (Four Gospels) Lungdamna LST Buli te hong piang khia leuleu a, lungdamkoh nekkhawm biakpiakna[1] munte ah zatpi in hongnei ta uhhi.
Kum zalom nih pawl ciangin, Gnostic heresy akici pawlpi upna thu alangdo pawlkhat hong piang khia a, tua te in Sawltak Peter leh sawltak dangte at Lungdamna LST cih min puasak in Topa Jesu nuntakzia tawh kisai amanlo thu pawlkhat hong phuaktawm in Pawlpi leh thuzuite hong nawng kai sak uh hi. Ahizongin tua hun laitak in France gam Lyon khua ah Bishop a sem St. Irenaeus in Pawlpi in khasiangtho makaihna tawh Lungdamna LST in aciapteh Laibu 4 bek om a, tua te in, Mate, Marku, Luka le John te hi, ci-in khauh tak in na dawngkik hi. St. Irenaeus pen Lungdamna LST bu 4 leh St.Paul laikhak te LST man taktak hi ci-in hong ciaptehsak masa penpen RC bishop ahihi. Ama hong ciaptehsakna hangin New Testament akici Thuciamthak LST akinei hong suak hi.
AD 313 kum ciangin, Constantine’s decree akici Upna suahtakna laipi Emperor kumpipa Constantine in hong hawmkhia in, Pawlpi bawlsiatna te hong veng ta a, Christian thuzuite upna thu ah suakta tak in hong nungta thei ta uhhi. Alianbel Siampipa leh Siadawpi te’n zong pawlpi tawh kisai nasepna te tangzai tak in hongsem theita uhhi. Tua dungzui-in AD 360 kum in Laodicea akici khua ah Khawmpi [2]khat hong nei uh-a, tua munpan-in Alianbel Siampipa le Siadawpi te ki thukimna tawh Thuciamlui leh Thuciamthak sunga kihel ding laibu teng hong tangko khia uh hi. Tua zawh kum 7, AD.367 ciangin Pope Damasus in Greek kamtawh akigelh LST pen avekpi in Latin kam tawh aletkhia dingin St. Jerome sawlhi. Tua hun laitak in Latin kam pen leitungah aki limzat mahmah hun ahihi. St. Jerome in zong Pope thupiakna mahbangin hong semkhia a, kum 30 khit AD 397 ciangin hong zo siang taktak ta hi. Tua akiletkhiasa Laibu khempeuh BuKhat in kigawm in tua pen Pope Damasus mah in Bible (βίβλος)ci-in min hong vawh sak a, tua min pen tuni ciang dong akip suak ahihi.
Hih bangin Laibu khat-in hongpian khiat theihna dingin asem abawl te kua te hi-a, bang tanvei sawt hiam cih te zong alung ngaih huai mahmah thu khat ahihi. Thuciamlui pen Septuagint akici Greek kam tawh aki gelh Laibulom hi a, Palestine gam pualam a om Jews minam te’n kum sawtpi azat khitsa uh ahih manin kizang paisuak thei hi. Ahizongin Thuciamthak sunga kihel ding laibute ahih leh nasiatak in sittel/kantel na kisam ahihmanin tua hun-a thunei Alianbel Siampipa leh Siadawpi te’n buaipih mahmah uh hi.
Bible hong pian khiatna tangthu ih et ciangin Vantung pan in hong kiasuk hilo a, Khasiangtho lamlahna/makaihna tawh huntampi, tha gui thatang tampi leh ngaihsutna tampi te akigawm khit teh tua hun laitak-a thu neipi Pope Damian in Bible hi ci-in hong ciaptehsak man in tuni in ei Christian te ih ki angtanpih mahmah ahi, Pasian Kammal bu or Laisiangtho or Bible akinei ahihi.
Laisiangtho pomzia/sanzia
LST bek (Sola Scriptura) tawh gupkhiatna bucing kingah zo ding hiam?
Ih theihsa mah bangin LST ihcih pen Singhawm Suanghawm sungpanhong piang hilo a, vangtung pan in a bucingsa in hong kikhiat suk zong hilo hi. LST bu hongpian khiatna dingin Catholic pawlpi in Nungzuipi Peter tungpan angah thuneihna (Authority) zangin Alianbel Siampipa leh Siadawpite in bang laibu teng Bible sungah guan huai hiam cih khensatna hong neihsak uh a, tua khit teh Khasiangtho makaihna tawh akigelh lai taktak ahih lam zong hong thei tel sak hi.
Tua hi-a, Khasiangtho in amakaih RC pawlpi pen tua Bible/LST bu hong piankhiat ma in na om khin bek thamlo-in, tua LST tungah zong thuneihna RC pawlpi in nei hi. Tua thuneihna pen mikang pau in Teaching authority (hilhtheihna ana) kici a Latin kam in Magisterium zong kici hi. Alianbel Siampipa leh Siadawpi te in tua thuneihna zangin Ecumenical Council akici kikupna pi te ahun zui in bawl uh a, Nicaea khua kikupnapi pan akisim to Vantican Council II dong 21 vei kibawl khin ta hi. Tua kikupna te panin pawlpi in zuihloh ding thu leh zuihding thu Doctrine pawlkhat hong hilh hi.
Tua Doctrine ih cih pen akiphuak tawm mawkmawk leh akibawl tawm mawkmawk hilo in LST sunga om thute tawh tui banga aluang khawm upna thute ahihi. Gentehna in LST sungah Tothum Pasian Khat cih kammal kimu lo hi. Ahizongin Vanlelei asiam Pasian, leitung mite honggum khia Tapa Pasian, thu um mite khuavak nuntakna hong pia Khasiangtho Pasian cih te pen LST sungah kimu thei-a, hih thu bulphuh in Tothum kigawm Pasian khat (Trinity) cih upna thu hong piang khia hi. Tua banah, Tapa Jesu(Son) in Pasian suahna leh Mihing suahna, Suahna namnih (One Person two natures)[3] aneihna thu, Khasiangtho Pasian in Pasian taktak ahihna (The Divinity of The Holy Spirit)[4] cih bangin upnathu Doctrine te hong piang khia ahihi. Tuamah bangin Upna kiciamna akici Nicene Creed[5] zong Nicene khua khawmpi pan hong piang khia hi-a tuni dong ciang Catholic pawlpi bek hilo in Christian pawl tuamtuam (abul lam) te’n zong sang kim ciat uh hi.
Tua khit banah, Pawlpi ngeina akici (Traditions), LST pian ma akizui khin sa ngeinahoih te, Nungzuipi te le Sawltakte hilh thu manphate (Didache), pawlpi sungah Fathers of the Church akici (gtn: St. Clement of Rome c.80-140, St. Justin Martyr c.100- 167, St. Irenaeus c. 130- 200,) Sawltakte zom-a Pawlpi amakaih, acing akem pupite thuhilhna leh amaute in pawlpi amakaih zia ngeina hoih te khempeuh zong RC pawlpi in kiptak in len in nuntakpih tawntung hi.
Martin Luther leh Laisiangtho
Pawlpi kipat cilpan Kumzalom sawmleli (14th century) ciangciang, Pawlpi in Biakbiakna sungah LST pen thupitak in kizang a, ahih hangin thuzui nautangte sim dingin LST tampi kimulo hi. Ahang in, tua hun lai-in tuhun bangin siktawlai(typewriter), computer, Photo copier cihte omlo a, Copy na deih leh khuttawh teikhiat ding longal lampi dang omlo hi. Tua ahih manin Monastery akici Yateih sang leh Sister Convent sang te aom Pasian nasemte in Savun laihual te tungah sikzum khat tawh kui ciauciua in LST hong teikhia uh hi. Tua akiteikhiatna munte pen SCRIPTORUM kici hi. Tua akitei khia sunsun teng bek akizang thei suak ahih man in thuzui nautangte sim theih ding genloh Pasian nasem Siampi te simding nangawn ki hawmkhia ziahziah zolo hi. Hih thu hangin zong khangthak Christian pawlkhat te in RC pawlpi in LST mipite simding khaktan hi ci-in RC pawlpi mawh pua sak mawkmawk uhhi.
Ahizongin, Pasian vaihawmna ih cih ding hiam, 1453 kum ciangin Johannes Gutenberg akici Germany minam khat in Printing Press laikhetna setpi hong bawlkhia-in, tua laikhetna setpi tawh akibawl masa penpen Laibu pen Bible na hi citciat hi. Tua hun pan kipan in LST akimu thei zawdiak hong suak a, ahizongin tua LST pen St. Jerome in Greek kam pan aletkhiat Latin kam tawh aki gelh LST ahih manin Latin lai atheite lobuang in simthei/zangthei tuanlo hi.
Kum 1517 ciangin, Germany minam, Augustinian RC Siampi khat ahi, Martin Luther in, 1) Bible Alone, LST bek; 2) Faith Alone, Upna bek; 3) Grace Alone, Thupha bek.. cih thumeilet pi namthum tawh Pawlpi puahphat ding hong kipan khia hi. Ahizongin hihpen Pawlpi pai zia tawh kilehbulh/kikeelki lian ahih manin Pu Martin Luther pen Pawlpi sungah om thei nawnlo in, Pawlpi pualam pan langpannasep hong kipan khia ta hi. Asawtlo in pawlpi khat hong phuan khia-a, ahizongin Upnathukhun (Doctrine) cih omlo in, (everybody has the right to interpret the Bible) mi khempeuh in LST pen adeihbangbang in khiattheina (right) nei hi cih thukhun bek nei ahih manin tua zawh asawtlo in anungzui pawlkhat in pawlpike hong phuan khia leuleu a, tuni ciang dong leitungah kitatsaklo phial in pawlpi thak tampi hong piang khia ahihi.
Himah tase leh, Pu Martin Luther in Christian te adingin nasep lianpi khat hong semkhia a, tua in; Latin lai tawh akigelh LST pen German lai tawh hong letkhiat sak hi. Tua ahih manin LST pen Latin bek tawh hinawnlo in German lai tawh zong akisim thei hong suak a, mitampi in phattuam pih mahmah hi. Ahihhangin lam khat pan in LST hong bucing nawnlo in, hong hem mawk hi. Banghang hiam cih leh, Pu Martin Luther in LST hong letkhiat ciangin RC pawlpi sungah kum (1400) val sung akizangsa Latin Version zanglo in, Original Hebrew leh Greek version hong zang a, ama thumeilet tawh aki zawitawnlo Thuciamlui sunga laibu pawlkhat hong nusia mawk hi. Tua laibu te in: Pilna laibu, Sirach, Judith, Baruch, Tobit le Maccabee masa, Maccabee nihna te ahihi.
Hih thute hangin, RC pawlpi leh Prostestant akici langpang pawlpi te kikal ah tuni dongin kiselna, kinialna leh buaina tuamtuam te hong piang hi. Langpang pawlpi ciatciat nangawn LST tawi in mitampite upna thu-ah kikhen thangsak uh a, Pasian Kammal LST pen akikhen khiasak Vanzatpi khat bangin hong kizang ta hi. Topa Jesu in kipumkhat nadingin nasia tak in thu hong ngetsak kawmkal ah, ama Kammal LST hangin hibang in kikhen thangna te apian pen Christian akici Jesu nung zui te’n lungngaih huai mahmah hi.
References:
1) 1) KNOW YOUR FAITH, In defense of the Catholic Truth, Published in Philippines
2) 2) The Compact History of the CATHOLIC CHURCH, by Alan Schreck
3) 3) Class Notes.
[1] Eucharistic Celebration.
[2] Council of Laodicea
[4] At the 2nd Ecumenical Council: Constantinople: AD. 381.
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